反意疑問句反意疑問句又叫附加疑問句。反義疑問句提出情況和看法，問對(duì)方同意不同意，這種問句都由兩部分組成，前一部分用陳述句的形式，后一部分是一個(gè)附著在前一部分上的簡(jiǎn)短問句，如前一部分為肯定形式，后一部分通常用否定形式，前一部分為否定形式，后一部分就用肯定形式，兩部分的時(shí)態(tài)要一致。

反意疑問句主要有下列兩種形式：

1.肯定的陳述句 + 否定的附加疑問。
    例如：That car is running fast, isn't it?

2.否定的陳述句 + 肯定的附加疑問。
    例如：That car isn't running fast, is it?

幾點(diǎn)應(yīng)該注意的情況：

1.當(dāng)陳述句部分的主語(yǔ)是 everybody, everyone, someone, no one, nobody, somebody 等合成詞時(shí)， 加疑問部分中的主語(yǔ) 在非正式文體中往往用 they。
    例如：Nobody phoned while I was out, did they?

     Everyone enjoyed the party, didn't they?

     Somebody borrowed my pen yesterday, didn't they?

2.當(dāng)陳述部分是 there- 存在句時(shí)，附加疑問句部分的動(dòng)詞用肯定形式。
    例如：There's no help for it, is there?

          There's something wrong, isn't there?

3.陳述部分帶有 seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little, nowher, nothing 等否定詞或半否定詞時(shí)，附加疑問部分的動(dòng)詞用肯定形式。
    例如：Bob rarely got drunk, did he?

     Few people know him, do they?

     She seldom goes to the cinema, does she?

4.如果陳述部分是 I'm … 結(jié)構(gòu)，附加疑問部分一般用aren't I.
    例如：I'm late, aren't I?

5.如果陳述部分以不定代詞one 作主語(yǔ)，附加疑問句部分的主語(yǔ)在正式場(chǎng)合用 one，在非正式場(chǎng)合用 you。
    例如：One can't be too careful, can one/can you?

6.當(dāng)陳述部分是一個(gè)帶有 that-分詞作賓語(yǔ)的主從結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，附加疑問部分一般應(yīng)與主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞保持對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系。
    例如：She says (that) I did it, doesn't she?

但是，當(dāng)陳述部分的主句是 I suppose, I think, I believe 等結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，附加疑問部分則往往與that-

分句中的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞保持對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系，但要注意否定的轉(zhuǎn)移。
    例如：I suppose (that) he's serious, isn't he?

     I don't think (that) she cares, doesn't she?

7.當(dāng)陳述部分帶有表示“所有”含義的動(dòng)詞 have 時(shí)，附加疑問部分既可以用have形式，也可用do 形式;如果陳述部分的動(dòng)詞是have的否定形式，附加疑問部分是用have形式還是用do形式，取決于陳述部分的動(dòng)詞形式。
    例如：You have a Rolls-Royce, haven't you/don't you?

     He hasn't a lot of time to spare, has he?

     Miss Smith doesn't have any money in her pocket, does she?

當(dāng)陳述部分的have不表示“所有”而表示其他含義時(shí)，附加疑問部分則用do形式。
    例如：You often have headaches, don't you?

     She had a good time yesterday, didn't she?

8.陳述部分帶有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 ought to時(shí)，附加疑問部分在英國(guó)英語(yǔ)中仍用ought to形式，但在美國(guó)英語(yǔ)中常用should形式。
    例如：The child ought to be punished, oughtn't he?

     We ought to go there, shouldn't we?

9.陳述部分帶有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞used to時(shí)，附加疑問部分可用used to形式或did形式。
    例如：The Greens used to live in the country, usedn't they?

     He used to smoke fifty cigarettes a day, didn't he?

10.陳述部分帶有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞needn't時(shí)，附加疑問部分常用need，但有時(shí)也可用must。
     例如：You needn't go yet, need you?

      He needn't do that, must he?

11.陳述部分帶有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must表示“必須”時(shí)，附加疑問部分用mustn't。
     例如：You must work hard next term, mustn't you?

當(dāng)陳述部分的must表示“有必要”時(shí)，附加疑問部分則用needn't。
     例如：You must go home right now, needn't you?

當(dāng)mustn't表示“禁止”時(shí)，附加疑問部分一般用must。
     例如：You mustn't walk on grass, must you?

當(dāng)陳述部分的must 表示“一定”、“想必”等推測(cè)意義時(shí)，附加疑問部分不用must，而要根據(jù)陳述部分的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)采用相應(yīng)的主動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞形式。
     例如：He must be very tired, isn't he? (He must be very tired = I'm sure he is very tired.)

      He must have waited here for a long time, hasn't he? (He must have waited…= I'm sure he has waited …)

      You must have seen the play last week, didn't you? (You must have seen…= I am sure you saw…)

12.在由“祈使句+附加疑問”構(gòu)成的附加疑問問句中，附加疑問部分一般用will you, won't you, would you, 有時(shí)也可用can you, can't you, why don't you, could you 等。
     例如：Don't move the chair, will you?

      Be quiet, would you?

      Give me some cigarettes, can you?

      Be quiet, can't you?

但是，以let's 開首的祈使句，附加疑問部分用shall we。
    例如：Let's go camping, shall we?

     Let's stop here, shall we?

以Let us開首的祈使句，如果含義是 allow us，不包括聽話人在內(nèi)時(shí)，附加疑問部分則用will you。
    例如：Let us go now, will you?

     Let us have a look at your book, will you?

13.當(dāng)陳述部分是并列句，疑問部分通常與最臨近的分句保持一致。
    例如：He is a teacher，but his wife is an engineer，isn't she?